![]() Gibbon (1997) Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disordersĭocherty (1997) Very Long-Term Amnesia in Association with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Evidence for Multiple-Stage Consolidation ProcessesĮngel (2001) A Proposed Diagnostic Scheme for People with Epileptic Seizures and with Epilepsy: Report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification and Terminology Lou (1968) REPEATED EPISODES OF TRANSIENT GLOBAL AMNESIA Osterrieth (1944) Le test de copie d'une figure complexe Verfaellie (2004) The neurological and cognitive sequelae of cardiac arrest Hodges (2002) Is knowledge of famous people disproportionately impaired in patients with early and questionable Alzheimer's disease? Michelucci (1991) Transient Global Amnesia as a Postictal State from Recurrent Partial Seizures Hughlings-Jackson (1888) ON A PARTICULAR VARIETY OF EPILEPSY (“INTELLECTUAL AURA”), ONE CASE WITH SYMPTOMS OF ORGANIC BRAIN DISEASE Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 53 ![]() Warlow (1990) Syndromes of transient amnesia: towards a classification. Kendall (1960) Memory-for-Designs Test: Revised General Manual Squire (1992) Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 65 Kopelman (1998) Forgetting rates in neuropsychiatric disorders (1996) Western Psychological Services Retrograde amnesia Roitzsch (1985) Epileptic amnesic attacks: benefit from antiepileptic drugs Kopelman (2000) Focal retrograde amnesia and the attribution of causality: An exceptionally critical view Nadel (2005) Functional neuroanatomy of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory: a unified account based on multiple trace theory Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 76 Hodges (2005) Autobiographical amnesia and accelerated forgetting in transient epileptic amnesia Italian journal of neurological sciences, Suppl 9 Lugaresi (1988) Epileptic transient amnesia. Definition, clinical symptomatology and functional anatomical considerations.īrain : a journal of neurology, 115 ( Pt 3) Jones-Gotman (1992) Pure amnestic seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy. Zeman (2001) Focal autobiographical amnesia in association with transient epileptic amnesia.īrain : a journal of neurology, 124 Pt 3 Hodges (2003) The Impact of Disrupted Cortico-Cortico Connectivity: a Long-Term Follow-Up of a Case of Focal Retrograde Amnesia Hodges (1997) Differentiating the roles of the hippocampal complex and the neocortex in long-term memory storage: evidence from the study of semantic dementia and Alzheimer's disease. lp/wiley/the-syndrome-of-transient-epileptic-amnesia-9jSGOk2Xm0 References The syndrome is of clinical and theoretic importance. Interpretation We propose that transient epileptic amnesia is a distinctive epilepsy syndrome, typically misdiagnosed at presentation and associated with accelerated long‐term forgetting and autobiographical amnesia. ![]() They also showed loss of autobiographical memories for events extending back over 40 years (p < 0.05). Despite normal performance on standard memory tests, patients exhibited accelerated forgetting of verbal and visual material over 3 weeks by comparison with matched control subjects (p < 0.001). A total of 40 of 50 cases described persistent memory difficulties. Attacks ceased on anticonvulsant medication in 44 of 47 treated patients. Epilepsy was the initial specialist diagnosis in only 12 of 50 cases. Amnestic episodes are frequent (median, 12/year), brief (median duration, 30–60 minutes), and often occur on waking (37/50 cases). Results Transient epileptic amnesia develops in later life (mean onset, 62 years). We assessed clinical features and performed neuropsychological evaluation in cases and 24 matched control subjects. Methods Fifty patients were recruited over 18 months using the following diagnostic criteria: (1) recurrent, witnessed episodes of amnesia (2) other cognitive functions intact during attacks and (3) compelling evidence of epilepsy. ![]() This study was designed to provide the first description of transient epileptic amnesia in a substantial series of patients. The amnestic attacks are often associated with persistent memory complaints. This diagnosis, however, is seldom suspected by clinicians and remains controversial. Objective Transient amnesia can be the principal manifestation of epilepsy. The syndrome of transient epileptic amnesia The syndrome of transient epileptic amnesiaīutler, Christopher R.
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